Biodiversity and Natural Habitats
The Altai Mountains boast a remarkable biodiversity, harboring diverse ecosystems ranging from lush forests to alpine meadows and high-altitude steppes. This ecological richness supports a variety of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region.
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Flora: The lower slopes of the Altai Mountains are covered in dense coniferous forests, including Siberian pine, fir, and larch. As altitude increases, these forests give way to alpine meadows adorned with colorful wildflowers during the summer months.
Fauna: The Altai Mountains are home to a diverse array of wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as the snow leopard, Altai argali (mountain sheep), and Siberian ibex. The region also supports populations of brown bears, lynx, wolves, and numerous bird species, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.