Nestled in the heart of Siberia, the Altai Mountains stand as a testament to the awe-inspiring beauty and rugged wilderness of Russia. Stretching across the borders of Russia, Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, the Altai range is renowned for its pristine landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. This article explores the geographical features, biodiversity, cultural significance, and adventure opportunities that the Altai Mountains offer.
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Geographic Features
The Altai Mountains form a vast and sprawling mountain range in Central Asia, spanning approximately 2,000 kilometers from northwest to southeast. They are divided into several subranges, including the North, South, East, and Western Altai.
Highest Peaks: The tallest peak in the Altai Mountains is Belukha Mountain (4,506 meters), located in the Katun Mountains. Belukha is not only the highest peak in the Altai but also in Siberia as a whole, attracting climbers and adventurers seeking its challenging slopes and breathtaking views.
Glaciers and Rivers: Glaciers are prominent features in the Altai Mountains, contributing to the formation of numerous rivers that flow through the region. The Katun River, a major tributary of the Ob River, originates from the glaciers of the Katun Mountains and is known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic landscapes.
